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| May 2002 monthly assessment issued 5 June
2002 |
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Monthly summaries available for: England
and Wales | Scotland | Northern
Ireland
Homogenous time series based upon selected station data:
CET | England and Wales
rainfall
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| Chilly at first, with some overnight
frost and scattered showers. More unsettled later with a short
heatwave mid month. Wet and windy, with thundery showers for
the end of the month. |
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Diary of highlights
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1st - 12th A changeable, but mostly dry
period. Counties bordering the North Sea were affected
by hill and coastal fog at times later in the period,
from about the 8th to the 12th. It was chilly generally,
with slight frost at night from time to time. However
most places saw sunny periods, in particular Wales and
western areas, which had the best exposure. There were
scattered showers in the first few days, some with
thunder, 25 mm falling at Keston (Kent) on the 3rd.
Vigorous low pressure developed over the western
Mediterranean by the 7th and with rising pressure over
Scandinavia, an easterly drift became established by the
6th. There was some patchy light rain or drizzle in east
and south-east areas from the 5th to the 7th and some
thundery rain in northern England on the 7th. Low
pressure moved to the east by 10th, producing slack
gradients and scattered showers by the 11th and 12th.
Shap (Cumbria) recorded -1.9 °C early on the 12th.
13th - 14th An Atlantic low moved north-east
passing Ireland and Scotland and associated fronts
brought wind and rain, with gales at times around
western coasts. The rain was heavy in places at first,
however by the 14th scattered blustery showers were the
order of the day.
15th - 17th An anticyclone
over Europe brought a short-lived spell of hot weather
especially on the 16th, when Jersey peaked at 28.5 °C.
Thundery rain, sometimes heavy, affected southern
districts the next day.
18th - 26th With
vigorous low pressure close by over the Atlantic, the
weather became very unsettled. There were frequent
outbreaks of blustery rain and showers, some heavy with
hail and thunder at times especially in the west. The
24th and 25th were particularly windy with gales around
coasts and a number of reports of gusts to 57 knots.
However, the sun did manage to shine between the bands
of rain and showers. The 26th was cooler and quieter but
more thundery rain still affected a number of places. In
the Haywards Heath (West Sussex) area a farmer reported
a damaging tornado which killed one of his cows with
flying debris.
27th - 31st Low pressure to
the north-west continued the unsettled theme up to the
30th with rain and scattered showers, again some were
heavy with hail and thunder in quite a few places. On
the 31st a ridge extended from the continent bringing
some warmer, sunnier and drier weather for the last
day.
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| Statistical details (using best available
data/estimates): updated 2003 |
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England & Wales Mean Temperature Series ( series
began in 1961 ). The final value for the month was 11.5 °C, which
is 0.9 °C above the 1961-1990 average, which is in the above average category.
England & Wales Rainfall Series ( series began
in 1961 ). The final total for the month was 93.7 mm, which is 148 % of the
1961-1990 average, which is in the well above average category.
Wettest since 1983 when 110.3 mm was recorded.
England & Wales Sunshine Series ( series began
in 1961 ). The final total for the month was 180.1 hours, which is 97 %
of the 1961-1990 average, which is in the close to average
category.
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| Scotland |
| A fine start followed by an unsettled
regime. |
| Diary of Highlights |
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High pressure dominated the first 12 days of May,
giving rise to much dry and sunny weather, with some
cold nights and warm days. The remainder of the month
was cyclonic southerly, with bands of rain being
separated by showery interludes.
A cold and
unstable Arctic airmass covered Scotland during the
first two days of May, giving sunny periods and showers.
On the 2nd the temperature at Corgarff fell to -2.3 °C
and hail 4 cm in diameter fell at Wishaw.
On the
3rd a ridge of high pressure moved into Scotland from
the west and remained over the country until the 7th.
The weather was mostly sunny, with a large diurnal range
of temperature superimposed on a warming trend. Cold
nights at first led to Dalwhinnie recording -3.4 °C on
the 6th, while warm days culminated in 22.1 °C at
Dalmally on the 7th.
By the 8th and 9th the high
pressure had retreated to the north, with easterly winds
developing across Scotland. Fair weather prevailed, but
there was more cloud in the east and a trough brought
some rain to the south overnight on 7th/8th.
Low
pressure transferred rapidly from the Netherlands to the
Faeroes on the 10th, giving a cloudy day with some rain,
but mainly sunny weather was resumed in a clear and cold
westerly during the next couple of days.
The
remainder of the month was unsettled with the main axis
of low pressure over the Atlantic and individual
depressions moving north over or to the west of Britain.
The weather was predominantly showery, but there were
regular bands of rain crossing the country. Winds were
between south-east and south-west so that rainfall
amounts were largest in the south and south-west.
Variations on the theme occurred on the 16th,
when warm air from the south enabled the temperature at
Prestwick to reach 21.3 °C. Drier air on the 21st gave a
mainly fair day, especially in the north where Durness
recorded 20.7 °C.
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Statistical details (using
best available data/estimates): updated 2003
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Scotland Mean Temperature Series (
series began in 1961 ). The final value for the month was 9.6 °C, which
is 1.2 °C above the 1961-1990 average, which is in the above average category.
Scotland Rainfall Series ( series began in 1961
). The final total for the month was 110.2 mm, which is 128 % of the
1961-1990 average, which is in the above average category. Wettest since 1986, when 167.8 mm was recorded.
Scotland Sunshine Series ( series began in 1961
). The final total for the month was 160.0 hours, which is 96 %
of the 1961-1990 average, which is in the close to average
category.
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| Northern
Ireland |
| This was a wet May with monthly rainfall totals typically
between one and a half and two and a half times normal in all
areas of the province. Conditions were however mild, with both
day and night-time temperatures above average. In terms of
sunshine, conditions were very much as could be expected for
the time of year, with values close to average in all
areas. |
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Diary of Highlights
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1st to 11th Mainly dry, with only occasional
showers or spells of rain. Conditions were also very
sunny with daily sunshine durations in double figures in
many areas from the 2nd through until the 6th. A passing
frontal system did however give dull conditions on the
7th and 8th. The period 1st to 4th was the coolest of
the month, with both day and night-time temperatures
below average for the time of year. Ground frosts were
recorded in many areas from the 2nd to 5th, while an air
frost was also reported in isolated locations on the
4th.
12th to 15th Unsettled with bands of rain
closely pursued by scattered showers and sunny spells.
Good spells of sunshine between showers gave a sunny day
in many areas on the 14th.
16th to 17th The 16th proved the warmest day
of the month in many areas, with maximum temperatures of
up to 21 °C recorded on this date. Thunderstorms, heavy
showers and longer spells of often heavy rain overnight
on the 16th/17th and through much of the day of the
17th, made this the wettest spell of the month, with
over 50 mm of rainfall recorded in parts of County Down
during this period. Western areas however escaped the
worst of this weather.
18th to 26th Unsettled with bands of rain and
frequent and often quite heavy showers throughout the
province. The period 21st to 24th was wettest with many
areas recording rainfall totals in double figures on all
of these dates. Indeed parts of County Down recorded
more than 50 mm of precipitation from the 21st until the
23rd, while in parts of Belfast more than 25 mm of
precipitation were recorded on the 21st alone.
27th to 31st Very unsettled, with heavy
showers and thunderstorms recorded across the province.
Parts of Belfast recorded hail showers on the 27th,
which lead to accumulations of up to 12 mm of solid
precipitation over ground surfaces.
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Statistical details (using
best available data/estimates): updated 2003
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Northern Ireland Mean Temperature Series ( series
began in 1961 ). The final value for the month was 10.6 °C, which
is 0.9 °C above the 1961-1990 average, which is in the above average category.
Northern Ireland Rainfall Series ( series began
in 1961 ). The final total for the month was 135.0 mm, which is 185 % of the
1961-1990 average, which is in the exceptionally above average category. 3rd wettest in series, wettest being 1981 with 146.6 mm.
Northern Ireland Sunshine Series ( series began
in 1961 ). The final total for the month was 169.4 hours, which is 98 %
of the 1961-1990 average, which is in the close to average
category.
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Homogeneous series based upon selected station data: updated
2003 |
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Central England Temperature (series begins in 1659). The mean value for the month was 11.8°C which is 0.6°C above the 1961-90 normal of 11.2 °C
and is in the above average category. Others:- 2001/12.6,
2000/12.1, 1999/12.9, 1998/13.1, 1997/11.5 °C.
England and Wales Rainfall (series begins in 1766). The total for the month was 81.1 mm, which is
125 % of the 1961-90 average and is in the above average category. Others:- 2001/42.1, 2000/98.0, 1999/56.2, 1998/33.9
mm.
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| Note: Diary values are provisional based
on data available at the time. |
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