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May 2002

Monthly assessment
May 2002 monthly assessment issued 5 June 2002

Monthly summaries available for: England and Wales | Scotland | Northern Ireland
Homogenous time series based upon selected station data: CET | England and Wales rainfall

England and Wales
Chilly at first, with some overnight frost and scattered showers. More unsettled later with a short heatwave mid month. Wet and windy, with thundery showers for the end of the month.
Diary of highlights
1st - 12th A changeable, but mostly dry period. Counties bordering the North Sea were affected by hill and coastal fog at times later in the period, from about the 8th to the 12th. It was chilly generally, with slight frost at night from time to time. However most places saw sunny periods, in particular Wales and western areas, which had the best exposure. There were scattered showers in the first few days, some with thunder, 25 mm falling at Keston (Kent) on the 3rd. Vigorous low pressure developed over the western Mediterranean by the 7th and with rising pressure over Scandinavia, an easterly drift became established by the 6th. There was some patchy light rain or drizzle in east and south-east areas from the 5th to the 7th and some thundery rain in northern England on the 7th. Low pressure moved to the east by 10th, producing slack gradients and scattered showers by the 11th and 12th. Shap (Cumbria) recorded -1.9 °C early on the 12th.
13th - 14th An Atlantic low moved north-east passing Ireland and Scotland and associated fronts brought wind and rain, with gales at times around western coasts. The rain was heavy in places at first, however by the 14th scattered blustery showers were the order of the day.
15th - 17th An anticyclone over Europe brought a short-lived spell of hot weather especially on the 16th, when Jersey peaked at 28.5 °C. Thundery rain, sometimes heavy, affected southern districts the next day.
18th - 26th With vigorous low pressure close by over the Atlantic, the weather became very unsettled. There were frequent outbreaks of blustery rain and showers, some heavy with hail and thunder at times especially in the west. The 24th and 25th were particularly windy with gales around coasts and a number of reports of gusts to 57 knots. However, the sun did manage to shine between the bands of rain and showers. The 26th was cooler and quieter but more thundery rain still affected a number of places. In the Haywards Heath (West Sussex) area a farmer reported a damaging tornado which killed one of his cows with flying debris.
27th - 31st Low pressure to the north-west continued the unsettled theme up to the 30th with rain and scattered showers, again some were heavy with hail and thunder in quite a few places. On the 31st a ridge extended from the continent bringing some warmer, sunnier and drier weather for the last day.
Statistical details (using best available data/estimates): updated 2003

England & Wales Mean Temperature Series ( series began in 1961 ). The final value for the month was 11.5 °C, which is 0.9 °C above the 1961-1990 average, which is in the above average category.

data Download complete England and Wales mean temperature series

England & Wales Rainfall Series ( series began in 1961 ). The final total for the month was 93.7 mm, which is 148 % of the 1961-1990 average, which is in the well above average category. Wettest since 1983 when 110.3 mm was recorded.

data Download complete England and Wales rainfall series

England & Wales Sunshine Series ( series began in 1961 ). The final total for the month was 180.1 hours, which is 97 % of the 1961-1990 average, which is in the close to average category.

data Download complete England and Wales sunshine series
Scotland
A fine start followed by an unsettled regime.
Diary of Highlights
High pressure dominated the first 12 days of May, giving rise to much dry and sunny weather, with some cold nights and warm days. The remainder of the month was cyclonic southerly, with bands of rain being separated by showery interludes.

A cold and unstable Arctic airmass covered Scotland during the first two days of May, giving sunny periods and showers. On the 2nd the temperature at Corgarff fell to -2.3 °C and hail 4 cm in diameter fell at Wishaw.

On the 3rd a ridge of high pressure moved into Scotland from the west and remained over the country until the 7th. The weather was mostly sunny, with a large diurnal range of temperature superimposed on a warming trend. Cold nights at first led to Dalwhinnie recording -3.4 °C on the 6th, while warm days culminated in 22.1 °C at Dalmally on the 7th.

By the 8th and 9th the high pressure had retreated to the north, with easterly winds developing across Scotland. Fair weather prevailed, but there was more cloud in the east and a trough brought some rain to the south overnight on 7th/8th.

Low pressure transferred rapidly from the Netherlands to the Faeroes on the 10th, giving a cloudy day with some rain, but mainly sunny weather was resumed in a clear and cold westerly during the next couple of days.

The remainder of the month was unsettled with the main axis of low pressure over the Atlantic and individual depressions moving north over or to the west of Britain. The weather was predominantly showery, but there were regular bands of rain crossing the country. Winds were between south-east and south-west so that rainfall amounts were largest in the south and south-west.

Variations on the theme occurred on the 16th, when warm air from the south enabled the temperature at Prestwick to reach 21.3 °C. Drier air on the 21st gave a mainly fair day, especially in the north where Durness recorded 20.7 °C.
Statistical details (using best available data/estimates): updated 2003

Scotland Mean Temperature Series ( series began in 1961 ). The final value for the month was 9.6 °C, which is 1.2 °C above the 1961-1990 average, which is in the above average category.

data Download complete Scotland mean temperature series

Scotland Rainfall Series ( series began in 1961 ). The final total for the month was 110.2 mm, which is 128 % of the 1961-1990 average, which is in the above average category. Wettest since 1986, when 167.8 mm was recorded.

data Download complete Scotland rainfall series

Scotland Sunshine Series ( series began in 1961 ). The final total for the month was 160.0 hours, which is 96 % of the 1961-1990 average, which is in the close to average category.

data Download complete Scotland sunshine series

 

Northern Ireland
This was a wet May with monthly rainfall totals typically between one and a half and two and a half times normal in all areas of the province. Conditions were however mild, with both day and night-time temperatures above average. In terms of sunshine, conditions were very much as could be expected for the time of year, with values close to average in all areas.
Diary of Highlights

1st to 11th Mainly dry, with only occasional showers or spells of rain. Conditions were also very sunny with daily sunshine durations in double figures in many areas from the 2nd through until the 6th. A passing frontal system did however give dull conditions on the 7th and 8th. The period 1st to 4th was the coolest of the month, with both day and night-time temperatures below average for the time of year. Ground frosts were recorded in many areas from the 2nd to 5th, while an air frost was also reported in isolated locations on the 4th.

12th to 15th Unsettled with bands of rain closely pursued by scattered showers and sunny spells. Good spells of sunshine between showers gave a sunny day in many areas on the 14th.

16th to 17th The 16th proved the warmest day of the month in many areas, with maximum temperatures of up to 21 °C recorded on this date. Thunderstorms, heavy showers and longer spells of often heavy rain overnight on the 16th/17th and through much of the day of the 17th, made this the wettest spell of the month, with over 50 mm of rainfall recorded in parts of County Down during this period. Western areas however escaped the worst of this weather.

18th to 26th Unsettled with bands of rain and frequent and often quite heavy showers throughout the province. The period 21st to 24th was wettest with many areas recording rainfall totals in double figures on all of these dates. Indeed parts of County Down recorded more than 50 mm of precipitation from the 21st until the 23rd, while in parts of Belfast more than 25 mm of precipitation were recorded on the 21st alone.

27th to 31st Very unsettled, with heavy showers and thunderstorms recorded across the province. Parts of Belfast recorded hail showers on the 27th, which lead to accumulations of up to 12 mm of solid precipitation over ground surfaces.

Statistical details (using best available data/estimates): updated 2003

Northern Ireland Mean Temperature Series ( series began in 1961 ). The final value for the month was 10.6 °C, which is 0.9 °C above the 1961-1990 average, which is in the above average category.

data Download complete Northern Ireland mean temperature series

Northern Ireland Rainfall Series ( series began in 1961 ). The final total for the month was 135.0 mm, which is 185 % of the 1961-1990 average, which is in the exceptionally above average category. 3rd wettest in series, wettest being 1981 with 146.6 mm.

data Download complete Northern Ireland rainfall series

Northern Ireland Sunshine Series ( series began in 1961 ). The final total for the month was 169.4 hours, which is 98 % of the 1961-1990 average, which is in the close to average category.

data Download complete Northern Ireland sunshine series
Homogeneous series based upon selected station data: updated 2003

Central England Temperature (series begins in 1659). The mean value for the month was 11.8°C which is 0.6°C above the 1961-90 normal of 11.2 °C and is in the above average category. Others:- 2001/12.6, 2000/12.1, 1999/12.9, 1998/13.1, 1997/11.5 °C.

England and Wales Rainfall (series begins in 1766). The total for the month was 81.1 mm, which is 125 % of the 1961-90 average and is in the above average category. Others:- 2001/42.1, 2000/98.0, 1999/56.2, 1998/33.9 mm.

Note: Diary values are provisional based on data available at the time.